Campbell CR10 PROM Instruction Manual Page 14

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CSAT3 THREE DIMENSIONAL SONIC ANEMOMETER
9
FIGURE 8-1. Typical Average CSAT3 Power Requirements at +12 VDC
M
i
M
i + 1
M
i + 2
M
i + 3
P
i - 1
S
i - 2
P
i
S
i - 1
P
i + 1
S
i
P
i + 2
S
i + 1
Trigger
M
easure Times
Of Flight
Process Data
Output Data
Time
t
i
t
i+1
t
i+2
t
i+3
FIGURE 9-1. CSAT3 Pipeline Delay
9. DATA PIPELINE DELAY
When the CSAT3 is triggered to take a
measurement, it determines the times of flight
for all three transducer pairs. This process
takes between 12 to 18 mSec, depending on
the Execution Parameter. After determining the
times of flight, the CSAT3 corrects these times
of flight for transducer delays, and then
calculates the u
x
, u
y
, and u
z
components of the
wind speed. In addition, it corrects each of the
three sonic path speed of sound for the effects
of wind normal to the sonic path. The three
corrected speed of sound values are then
averaged.
All the CSAT3 output signals (SDM, RS-232, and
analog) have the two measurement pipeline delay.
The wind speeds and speed of sound that are sent
to the data acquisition system were measured by
the anemometer two triggers ago (see Figure 9-1).
To optimize system performance, the CSAT3 uses
parallel processing techniques. These techniques
cause a two measurement delay between the
trigger and data output. This delay applies at all
trigger frequencies.
When the covariance is found between the
turbulence data from the CSAT3 and temperature
from a fine wire thermocouple or a fast response
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